What is Diversity Factor ?

What is Diversity Factor ?

Diversity Factor Definition

Diversity factor is defined as the ratio of the sum of maximum demands of individual loads to the simultaneous maximum demand of the system.

Importance of Diversity Factor

A high diversity factor means that a smaller electrical source can serve more loads, making it commercially viable.

Peak Load Timing

Different types of loads (domestic, commercial, industrial, etc.) have peak demands at different times, which helps in managing the overall load on the system.

Calculation Example

For a power transformer with industrial, domestic, and municipal loads, the diversity factor is calculated based on their maximum demands and the transformer’s maximum demand.

Application in Electrical Systems

Understanding and applying the diversity factor helps in designing efficient and cost-effective electrical systems.