What is Reciprocity Theorem?

What is Reciprocity Theorem?

Reciprocity Theorem Definition

The reciprocity theorem states that in a reciprocal circuit, the current remains the same when the positions of the voltage source and ammeter are swapped.

Reciprocal Circuit

 A circuit that follows the reciprocity theorem, where voltage and current are interchangeable, is called a reciprocal circuit.

Ideal Components

For the reciprocity theorem to work, both the voltage source and ammeter must have zero internal resistance.

Transfer Resistance

In a reciprocal circuit, the ratio of voltage to current is called transfer resistance.

Complex Network Simplification

Complex reciprocal passive networks can be simplified for easier analysis and understanding.