he electronic configuration of an atom is a way of describing how its electrons are arranged in different energy levels and sublevels around the nucleus. The electronic configuration of an atom determines many of its physical and chemical properties, such as how it reacts with other atoms, how it conducts electricity, and how it behaves in a magnetic field.What is an Electron?An electron is a negatively charged subatomic particle that orbits the nucleus of an atom. The nucleus consists of positi

What is the Plum Pudding Model?Aplum pudding modelis a historical scientific model of the atom that was proposed by J.J. Thomson in 1904, shortly after he discovered the electron. The model tried to explain two properties of atoms that were known at that time: electrons are negatively charged particles, and atoms have no net electric charge.The plum pudding model suggested that an atom consists of a sphere of positive charge, called the pudding, with electrons embedded in it, like plums in a des

Formulas For Electrical EngineeringElectrical engineering is a branch that deals with the study, design, and implementation of various electrical equipment used in day-to-day life.It covers a wide range of topics like; power systems, electrical machines, power electronics, computer science, signal processing, telecommunication, control system, artificial intelligence, and many more.This branch of engineering is full of formulas and concepts (laws) used in many aspects like solving circuits and i

Power electronic converters will serve as the fundamental components of modern power systems. However, they may suffer from poorer reliability if not properly designed, consequently affecting the overall performance of power systems. Accordingly, the converter reliability should be taken into account in design and planning of Power Electronic-based Power Systems (PEPSs). Optimal decision-making in planning of PEPSs requires precise reliability modeling in converters from component up to syste

This article aims to incorporate the reliability model of power electronic converters into power system reliability analysis. The converter reliability has widely been explored in device- and converter-levels according to physics of failure analysis. However, optimal decision-making for design, planning, operation, and maintenance of power electronic converters require system-level reliability modeling of power electronic-based power systems. Therefore, this article proposes a procedure to eva

This paper exhibits the conceptual framework of NGSG by enabling some intelligent technical features to ensure its reliable operation, including intelligent control, agent-based energy conversion, edge computing for energy management, internet of things (loT) enabled inverter, agent-oriented demand side management, etc. Also, a study on the development of data-driven NGSG is discussed to facilitate the use of emerging data-driven techniques (DDTs) for the sustainable operation of the SG.1.Intr